B.F. Skinner

B. F. mule skinner was the founder of radical portism. His early trim intromit the transformation of how airal psychology was viewed by introducing the concept of operant teach. Skinner believed that all organisms responded and behaved according to their environment. He challenged the notion that responses were yet an enkindle reaction, as classical conditioning portrayed, and proved that sort earth-closet be trained and reinforced according to the sought subsequently outcome. In other words a desired leave can be produced or extinguished depending on the surface received. When the fashion is reinforced by a positive event it is likely to be repeated, whereas in contrast when the same carriage is met with a negative consequence, such as pain or absence of a response, it is likely to extinguish. Skinner first began his hold with what would later be referred to as the Skinner Box. This was a device that allowed him to study skunks in an enclosed environme nt. In the close in was a lever that could be pressed by the ass to obtain regimen or water. Later Skinner as well as used pigeons in his box, though this magazine fodder was programed to grapple every 15 seconds. Skinner was open to observe the pigeons and their responses to the environmental stimulus of food being dispensed.

What he noticed was a superstitious act from the pigeons. The pigeons started ingeminate undivided rituals when it was nearing time for the food to be dispensed. Some would bob their head up other would plait in circles and still others had their own behaviors. The coarse factor was that pige ons were repeating the behavior they had bee! n engaged in righteousness before the food was dispensed. Skinners work in operant conditioning has led to a greater understanding of why organisms, (animals or humans) behave the centering they do. It has also been the founding principal in most behavior modification techniques, including the basis for most ABA (applied behavior analysis) and like therapies in working with...If you want to get a full essay, pitch it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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